What is peri-implantitis?
Peri-implantitis is an infection and inflammation of the gum tissue and bone surrounding a dental implant, analogous to gum disease around natural teeth.
An inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissue and bone that support a dental implant, peri-implantitis mirrors the processes of periodontal disease around natural teeth. The condition develops when bacteria accumulate around the implant, triggering an immune response that damages both the gingival (gum) tissue and the underlying alveolar bone.
Unlike simple inflammation of the gum alone (peri-implant mucositis), peri-implantitis involves bone loss. This distinction matters because bone loss can threaten the implant's long-term stability. Early signs include redness, swelling, bleeding when probing, and implant mobility in advanced stages. Factors that increase risk include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and a history of periodontal disease.
In Greenville, dental implant providers typically screen for peri-implantitis during routine exams using visual inspection, probing depth measurements, and radiographs. Professional cleanings and improved home care often manage early cases. Severe bone loss may require surgical intervention. Because the condition can lead to implant failure, early detection and management are essential for implant longevity. Patients with existing implants benefit from finding providers experienced in periodontal and implant care to maintain their investment.